Scientific Sessions

Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics are specialized branches of dentistry focused on correcting misalignments and abnormalities of the teeth and jaw. While orthodontics primarily addresses the alignment and positioning of teeth, dentofacial orthopedics deals with the development and growth of the facial skeleton and jaw structures. Together, these disciplines aim to improve both the functional and aesthetic aspects of dental and facial harmony, providing comprehensive care for a wide range of dental and skeletal issues. Orthodontics is dedicated to diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and skeletal irregularities related to tooth alignment and occlusion (the way teeth fit together). Orthodontic treatments typically involve the use of braces, aligners, and other appliances to correct issues such as crooked teeth, gaps, overbites, underbites, and crossbites. Braces, consisting of brackets and wires, apply gentle pressure to gradually shift teeth into their desired positions. In recent years, clear aligners have become a popular alternative, offering a more discreet option for correcting misalignments. Orthodontists develop customized treatment plans based on detailed assessments, including X-rays, photographs, and digital scans, to achieve optimal results for each patient.

Dentofacial Orthopedics, on the other hand, focuses on the growth and development of the facial bones and jaws, particularly in children and adolescents. This field addresses skeletal issues such as jaw discrepancies, including overgrowth or undergrowth of the upper or lower jaw, which can affect overall facial aesthetics and dental function. Dentofacial orthopedic treatments aim to correct these issues by guiding the growth of the jawbones using appliances such as expanders, functional appliances, and headgear.